Refinance Loans
(Purposes) (Important
Considerations)
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Why Obtain a Refinance Loan:
You may want to refinance your homeowner's loan (mortgage) for any
one of the following reasons:
Get lower interest rates
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Interest rates are at an all time low. If you have a
mortgage with a high interest rate, this may be the time to reduce those
interest rates.
Lower the total cost of your loan by lowering the length of the
term
·
Switching from a 30 year loan (for example) to a 15 year
loan means that you will see a slight increase in monthly payments, but
with a shortened term, you will save thousands in interest payments.
Home improvements
·
Perhaps you'd like to make some improvements to your home
and at the same time add more value to it. You can obtain a cash-out
refinancing loan and use the funds for your home improvement projects.
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Consolidate debt
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If you have a number of higher interest debts that you
want to pay off, a refinance mortgage can combine these debts with your
mortgage. You then have only one monthly payment.
Private mortgage insurance
·
If you have at least 20% equity in your home, you can
obtain a refinance loan and stop paying for private mortgage insurance
and reduce your monthly payments.
Switch from an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)
·
With an adjustable rate mortgage the interest rates
fluctuate. This means that when interest rates climb so do your monthly
payments. When interest rates are low, it's a good time to obtain a
refinance loan and secure a fixed rate mortgage. With a fixed rate
mortgage your monthly payments are the same for the entire term of the
loan.
It's very important for you to consider the
following variables when looking at refinancing:
Timing:
Traditionally, the best time to refinance a mortgage was when your
current mortgage rate was 2% lower than the rate your current rate.
However, it may be worth your while to consider refinancing even if the
interest rate difference is less than 2%. Even a small reduction in the
loan rate can lower your monthly payment. For example, the monthly
payment (excluding taxes insurance) on a $100,000 loan at 8.5% is about
$770. By lowering the interest rate to 7.5%, the monthly payment
would be about $700. That's a savings of $70 per month.
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Locked Interest Rates:
From the time you apply for a mortgage to the day you close the deal,
it's possible for interest rates to change. If the rates rise during the
application process, you could end up paying higher monthly payments
than you expected because of the increase in interest rates. Many
lenders offer borrowers protection against this uncertainty by
"locking in" the loan's interest rate and guaranteeing that
the loan's interest rate remains the same for a specified period of
time, usually 30 to 60 days. There may or may not be a fee for this
consideration.
Discount Points:
Whether to pay discount points to lower your loan's interest rates
depends on how long you plan to stay in your home. It may be worth
considering if you are planning to stay for a few years. However, if you
plan to only remain on the property for a year or two, the monthly
savings may not be enough to make up for the cost of the discount points
you paid up front. When you are negotiating your loan, ask your lender
to figure out what the savings would be, if any.
Less Than Perfect Credit:
If you have had credit difficulties in the past it still may be
possible to get a refinance loan. You will be considered a higher risk
borrower though, and to compensate for this added risk, the lender will
charge a higher interest rate. The fact is, the poorer your credit
record is, and the higher the interest rate you'll be charged. Not every
lender will approve borrowers with a risky credit record either, so you
may have to shop around.
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Compare:
Lenders differ in how they structure financing in several ways. One
lender may offer a lower interest rate and charge higher fees, while
another may have higher fees and slightly lower interest rates. You want
to try and compare them on the same level. One way of doing this is to
ask each lender what their interest rate is for a zero discount point
loan based on a 30 or 60 day lock in period. Be sure to ask each lender
what their origination fee is. Ask if other fees are involved. Some
lenders charge fees for brokerage, processing and underwriting. Any
reputable lender will happily answer your questions. Be wary of those
who don't.
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